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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in cattle and other susceptible species.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine
Year:
2012
Authors:
Sweeney, R W et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Studies-New Bolton Center · United States

Plain-English summary

Paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's disease, is a serious and expensive illness that affects cattle and some other animals. This summary provides recommendations on how to diagnose, control, and treat the disease. There has been ongoing debate about the role of a specific bacteria, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), in causing the disease. The statement also discusses whether MAP could potentially be harmful to humans. Overall, the recommendations are based on varying levels of evidence regarding the disease and its management.

Abstract

Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is a widespread and costly disease. This consensus statement will summarize recommendations regarding diagnosis, control, and treatment of Johne's disease in cattle and other species. Each section of recommendations is followed by a statement that subjectively characterizes the strength of the supporting evidence. The role played by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in the pathogenesis has been a matter of controversy for many years. This statement concludes with an assessment of the evidence in favor of MAP as a potential zoonotic pathogen.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23106497/