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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Epidemiology and economics of paratuberculosis.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice
Year:
2011
Authors:
Lombard, Jason E
Affiliation:
United States Department of Agriculture · United States

Abstract

Johne’s disease is the clinical manifestation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infection and has become widespread since it was first observed in the United States in the early 1900s. MAP is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, and herds generally become infected by unknowingly purchasing infected animals. The economic losses from the disease are primarily due to decreased milk production, decreased weaning weights in nursing young stock, increased replacement costs, and decreased slaughter value.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22023831/