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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Identification of hepatitis B virus genome in faecal sample from wild living chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in Gabon.

Journal:
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
Year:
2005
Authors:
Makuwa, M et al.
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de R&#xe9

Abstract

Non-invasive faecal sampling in the equatorial forest in Gabon allowed the first identification of the hepatitis B virus (HBV-Ch(RC170)) genome in samples collected from wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes). The HBV-Ch(RCl70)sequence clustered with 100% bootstrap support with previous viral sequences obtained from Pan troglodytes subspecies. This is the first evidence of HBV infection in wild apes and confirms that the HBV-like strains thus far characterized in captive apes are directly related to those circulating in the wild.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16461230/