Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Hip dysplasia — understanding the disease
- Journal:
- Companion Animal
- Year:
- 2019
- Authors:
- Witte, Philip Georg
- Affiliation:
- Southern Counties Veterinary Specialists, Forest Corner Farm, Hangersley, Ringwood, Hampshir, BH24 3JW
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in dogs that can cause them to limp or have trouble using their back legs. This condition happens when the hip joint doesn't fit properly, and both genetics and the dog's environment can affect how severe the problem becomes. Taking care of a young puppy and keeping an adult dog at a healthy weight can help manage the condition. This article is the first in a series that aims to explain hip dysplasia better and help pet owners make informed decisions about their dog's care.
Abstract
Canine hip dysplasia is a common cause of hind limb lameness. Management of the condition is varied, and options may be broadly divided into conservative and surgical. An understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis aids communication with clients and improves decision-making. Coxofemoral laxity underlies canine hip dysplasia. There is good evidence that genetics play a large role in the development of laxity; however, the environment has a significant influence on the severity of the clinical and radiographic signs of the developing disease. The relative influence of genetics and the environment (with emphasis on management of the young puppy and body condition score in the adult) is discussed in this first of a series of articles on canine hip dysplasia.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2019.24.2.77