Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Zoonotic potential of Chlamydia psittaci—a case report
- Journal:
- Frontiers in Veterinary Science
- Year:
- 2026
- Authors:
- Danijela Horvatek Tomić et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Poultry Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia · CH
- Species:
- bird
Plain-English summary
Chlamydia psittaci is a bacteria that can cause illness in birds and humans, often spreading through contact with infected birds, especially parrots. In this case, samples were taken from a dead cockatiel and two budgerigars, as well as from a child living with them. The tests showed that the birds carried the bacteria, but the child's blood did not. This situation highlights the importance of getting birds from reliable sources, watching for signs of illness in both birds and people, and following strict hygiene practices to prevent the disease from spreading.
Abstract
The causative agent of chlamydiosis/psittacosis, the obligatory intracellular bacterium C. psittaci, infects various species of birds and humans. Infected birds occasionally excrete the pathogen through the respiratory and digestive systems, with nasal/ocular discharge and feces being the main sources of infection for other birds or humans. Humans are most often infected through close contact with positive parrots. In this case report of avian chlamydiosis/psittacosis, samples were taken from a dead cockatiel and two budgerigars, and from a child living in the same household as the birds. In all the samples examined, except the child’s serum, C. psittaci was detected by real-time PCR. The phylogenetic analysis of the ompA gene from parrot isolates identified genotype A, confirming that parrots harbored the most virulent genotype of C. psittaci. To prevent the spread of avian chlamydiosis/psittacosis, it is necessary to procure birds from verified sources, monitor the signs of disease in parrots and humans, and strictly adhere to biosecurity measures to prevent further spread of the disease.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1638717