Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Vaginal perforation after coitus in three mares.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
- Year:
- 1984
- Authors:
- Held, J P & Blackford, J T
- Species:
- horse
Plain-English summary
In three female horses, or mares, there were cases of vaginal perforation, which means there was a tear in the vaginal wall after mating. The main sign to look out for is a small amount of blood coming from the vulva right after breeding. This condition can lead to infections and swelling, which may cause abdominal pain if it leads to a blockage in the intestines. To treat this, giving a strong antibiotic is crucial to prevent a serious infection in the abdomen. It’s also suggested to consider using artificial insemination or a breeding roll to avoid deep penetration during mating.
Abstract
Three cases of vaginal perforation after coitus are discussed. The most consistent clinical sign is a small amount of blood escaping from the vulvar lips immediately after breeding. Secondary infection and posttraumatic swelling may cause abdominal pain due to rectal impaction. Treatment with high levels of an appropriate antibiotic is important to reduce the risk of a severe infectious peritonitis. The use of artificial insemination or a breeding roll to prevent full intromission is recommended.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6480469/