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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Update on the diagnosis and management of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster (formerly megabacteria) in avian patients.

Journal:
The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice
Year:
2014
Authors:
Phalen, David N
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Science · United Kingdom
Species:
bird

Abstract

Macrorhabdus ornithogaster, a yeast found only at the junction between the ventriculus and proventriculus, can infect a wide range of birds. Infection is often subclinical but can also result in gastrointestinal signs. Direct observation of the organism in the feces is a specific but somewhat insensitive means of diagnosis. At least three antifungal drugs are reported to be effective for treatment but resistance to one or more of these drugs may occur.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24767742/