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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Tracheal and airway collapse in dogs.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2014
Authors:
Maggiore, Ann Della
Affiliation:
William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital · United States
Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

Tracheal and airway collapse, also known as bronchomalacia, is a common issue in middle-aged to older dogs that can cause a long-lasting cough. This happens when the cartilage in their airways weakens, leading to narrower passages and symptoms like coughing and wheezing. To effectively treat this condition, it's crucial to correctly identify the problem and any other related issues, and then provide the right medical care. There are both surgical and non-surgical treatment options available, and it's important for pet owners to understand when these procedures might be necessary.

Abstract

Tracheal and airway collapse (bronchomalacia) are common causes of chronic cough in middle-aged to older dogs where weakening of cartilage within the respiratory system leads to narrowing of airways, coughing, wheezing, and other secondary effects. Successful treatment involves correct identification of the problem, recognition of concurrent problems, and appropriate medical therapy. Surgical and noninvasive treatment options are becoming readily available, and it is important to understand indications for such procedures.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24268337/