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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Re-emergence of a genetic outlier strain of equine arteritis virus: Impact on phylogeny.

Journal:
Virus research
Year:
2015
Authors:
Steinbach, F et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Virology · United Kingdom
Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

Equine arteritis virus (EAV) causes a disease called equine viral arteritis (EVA), which affects horses' breathing and reproduction. This case involves a stallion that has been infected with the virus for a long time. Researchers studied the specific strain of the virus from this stallion to understand how it relates to other strains. They also looked at ways to improve how EAV is classified and tracked. The findings could help in managing and controlling the disease in horses.

Abstract

Equine arteritis virus (EAV) is the causative agent of equine viral arteritis (EVA), a respiratory and reproductive disease of equids, which is notifiable in some countries including the Great Britain (GB) and to the OIE. Herein, we present the case of a persistently infected stallion and the phylogenetic tracing of the virus strain isolated. Discussing EAV occurrence and phylogenetic analysis we review features, which may aid to harmonise and enhance the classification of EAV.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25527462/