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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

PLGA-hucMSC-Ex Ameliorates Colitis by Reversing Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition.

Journal:
Current stem cell research & therapy
Year:
2025
Authors:
Liu, Ziyue et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Medicine · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hucMSC-Exs) have been found to exhibit therapeutic effects on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, due to the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract, exosomes, as a type of biological drug or carrier of bio-active substances, are still delivered by tail vein injection. METHOD: In this study, hucMSC-Ex were coated with poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) polymer to form microparticles, PLGA-hucMSC-Ex, by double emulsion method. RESULTS: The oral administration of PLGA-hucMSC-Ex particles alleviated inflammation in the mice model of IBD by reversing IBD-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). CONCLUSION: This provides an alternative to exploring IBD treatments, with potential clinical application to relieve IBD in patients.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40207821/