Patient-controlled analgesia in cancer pain management across African healthcare settings: a scoping review protocol.

Abstract

<h4>Background</h4>Cancer pain management is critical, especially at advanced stages. This is particularly important in Africa as most cancers are typically diagnosed at advanced stages. Given the central role of adequate pain management in advanced cancer care, this scoping review aims to examine the utilisation of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in cancer pain management within African healthcare settings.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>This scoping review will apply the Arksey and O'Malley framework. A systematic search will be conducted in PubMed, African Journals Online and Google Scholar, focusing on studies conducted in Africa involving PCA and cancer pain. A two-step screening process will be used, title/abstract screening and full-text screening, with inclusion criteria emphasising relevance to cancer pain, PCA usage and African context. A thematic analysis approach will categorise data into themes related to PCA utilisation, effectiveness, barriers and outcomes. Tables and figures will be used for presentation.<h4>Ethics and dissemination</h4>This review will involve a secondary analysis of already published literature; therefore, ethical approval is not required. The findings of our scoping review will be published in an open-access, peer-reviewed journal on completion.