Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Ocular manifestations of feline herpesvirus.
- Journal:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery
- Year:
- 2001
- Authors:
- Andrew, S E
- Affiliation:
- Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences · United States
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) is a common virus that affects cats all over the world. When cats get this virus, they often show eye problems like conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eye's outer membrane) and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). The paper talks about how the virus causes these issues, the tests that can be done to diagnose it, and the different treatments available. Some of the other eye problems that can occur include dry eyes, severe inflammation, and even more serious conditions. Overall, the paper provides a thorough overview of how to identify and treat eye issues caused by this virus.
Abstract
Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) infection is ubiquitous in the domestic cat population worldwide. The most common clinical ocular manifestations of infection with FHV-1 are conjunctivitis and keratitis. This paper reviews the pathogenesis of feline herpesvirus-1 and discusses the various clinical ocular manifestations, diagnostic techniques and treatment of FHV-1-induced diseases. Ocular manifestations include: conjunctivitis, keratitis, stromal keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, ophthalmia neonatorium, symblepharon, corneal sequestrum, eosinophilic keratitis and anterior uveitis. Diagnostic techniques discussed include: virus isolation, fluorescent antibody testing, serum neutralising titers, ELISA and polymerase chain reaction. Various therapies are also discussed.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11716625/