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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Natural mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection in a brown howler monkey (Alouatta guariba clamitans) in Brazil.

Journal:
Journal of medical primatology
Year:
2024
Authors:
de Souza, Endily Vasconcelos et al.
Affiliation:
Adolfo Lutz Institute · Brazil

Abstract

Neotropical primates rarely exhibit active tuberculosis. A brown howler monkey was found injured in an urban area. Histopathology revealed granulomatous inflammation in the lungs, lymph nodes, and liver. Immunohistochemistry and molecular analysis confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. The findings highlight the importance of TB surveillance in nonhuman primates.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38831476/