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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Nasomaxillary fibrosarcomas in three young horses.

Journal:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Year:
1987
Authors:
Schmotzer, W B et al.
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine
Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

Three young horses were found to have a type of cancer called nasomaxillary fibrosarcoma, which affects the area around their noses and mouths. They showed signs like watery eyes, swelling in their faces, trouble breathing, a mix of blood and fluid coming from one nostril, or a noticeable lump on their faces. To confirm the diagnosis, vets used physical exams, X-rays, and tests on tissue samples, with the final confirmation coming from a biopsy. In one of the horses, surgery to remove the tumor and clean out the affected sinus led to a long period without signs of the disease returning.

Abstract

Nasomaxillary fibrosarcoma was diagnosed in 3 young horses. Clinical signs included epiphora, facial swelling, dyspnea, unilateral serosanguineous nasal discharge, or an external mass. Physical examination, radiography, and cytology were important diagnostic adjuncts. The definitive diagnosis in each case was based on biopsy. In one case, surgical removal of the tumor and extensive curettage of the affected sinus resulted in extended remission from neoplastic disease.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3654318/