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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Multimodal in-home management of osteoarthritis-associated pain in a feline patient: A case report

Journal:
Human-Animal Interactions
Year:
2026
Authors:
Carmack, Tyler
Affiliation:
Caring Pathways, Hampton Roads Veterinary Hospice
Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

This case report discusses how a cat with chronic pain from osteoarthritis (a type of joint pain) was treated at home. The cat had some behavioral sensitivities, making it important for the caregivers to use a flexible and gentle approach. The treatment plan included managing the cat's weight, using heat therapy, massage, and exercises, along with medications like meloxicam and gabapentin to help with pain. The caregivers were able to provide care that was easy to administer and reduced stress for both the cat and themselves. Overall, this approach led to better mobility for the cat, less pain, and a good quality of life, showing that home-based care can be very effective for pets with chronic conditions.

Abstract

Abstract Background : Feline osteoarthritis is a common yet under-recognized cause of chronic pain, which can strain the human–animal bond when mobility, comfort, and interaction are affected. Cats averse to transport and oral medications present additional challenges for caregivers and veterinary teams, making home-based, relationship-centered care essential. Case description : This case report presents the in-home, multimodal management of chronic osteoarthritis-related pain in a feline patient whose behavioral sensitivities and medical needs required a flexible, caregiver-friendly treatment approach. The care plan aimed to enhance the cat’s comfort and mobility while supporting the emotional and physical connection between the patient and caregiver. Interventions : Therapeutic strategies included weight management, heat therapy, massage, passive range of motion exercises, and targeted pulsed electromagnetic therapy (Assisi Loop ® ). Pharmacologic management involved the use of meloxicam, gabapentin followed by pregabalin, polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (Adequan ® ), ketamine, frunevetmab (Solensia™), and glucosamine/chondroitin supplementation. Symptomatic treatments addressed gastrointestinal and oral health concerns. Care delivery emphasized ease of administration and minimizing stress to preserve the trust and comfort of both patient and caregiver. Outcome : The multimodal, caregiver-integrated treatment plan resulted in improved patient mobility, reduced signs of pain, and sustained quality of life. The home-based care approach minimized stress, increased treatment compliance, and preserved the bond between the cat and caregiver throughout chronic disease management. Conclusion : This case demonstrates how individualized, in-home multimodal pain management in feline patients can alleviate suffering while supporting the human–animal bond. It highlights the importance of caregiver-centered strategies in the long-term care of chronically ill companion animals.

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Original publication: https://doi.org/10.1079/hai.2026.0006