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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Methaemoglobinaemia caused by hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea) ingestion in a dog.

Journal:
The Journal of small animal practice
Year:
2008
Authors:
Wray, J D
Affiliation:
Centre for Small Animal Studies
Species:
dog

Abstract

A three-year-old female neutered greyhound was presented after ingestion of its owner's hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea) tablets. The dog was found to be cyanosed, and methaemoglobinaemia was demonstrated by co-oximetry. Therapy included methylene blue, oxygen, packed red blood cell transfusion, N-acetylcysteine and crystalloid fluids. Methaemoglobinaemia resolved within 16 hours. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was administered for five days in an attempt to prevent severe neutropenia. Mild delayed transient myelotoxicity was suspected. The dog made a full recovery.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17850274/