Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Imaging of the Urinary Tract.
- Journal:
- The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice
- Year:
- 2022
- Authors:
- Cercone, Marta
- Affiliation:
- Department of Clinical Sciences · United States
- Species:
- horse
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive review of imaging techniques used to evaluate the equine urinary tract. This overview includes officially recognized modalities and new applications reported in the most current literature. Technical aspects and indications for use of endoscopy and ultrasonography are highlighted. Normal endoscopic and ultrasonographic appearance of the upper and lower urinary tract is described, with characterization of common abnormalities found in patients with hematuria, stranguria, and renal failure. Visual examples of several pathologic conditions from clinical cases are provided. An outline of the main features, potentials, and limitations of radiography, nuclear scintigraphy, and computed tomography is provided.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35282964/