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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Imaging diagnosis-transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in a dog with hepatic encephalopathy.

Journal:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Year:
2011
Authors:
Duque, Javier et al.
Affiliation:
Veterinary Teaching Hospital · Spain
Species:
dog

Abstract

We report the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in a dog with hepatic encephalopathy secondary to a congenital portosystemic shunt. A severe increase in the pulsatility index was measured in the right middle cerebral artery, left middle cerebral artery, and basilar artery. These values returned to normal following medical stabilization of the patient and resolution of the neurologic signs. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography appears to have value for monitoring the status of intracranial hypertension in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21322397/