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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Hematogenous septic arthritis in the dog: results of five patients treated nonsurgically with antibiotics.

Journal:
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
Year:
2003
Authors:
Fitch, Randall B et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluates the effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment using antibiotics to treat hematogenous septic arthritis in five dogs. Giant-breed dogs were over-represented, with all dogs <1 year of age. Synovial fluid cultures were positive in all cases, with common bacterial species isolated that included Streptococcus B-haemolytic spp., Pasteurella multocida, and Staphylococcus intermedius. Dogs treated with appropriate duration and selection of antibiotics had clinical resolution with no residual deficits. This report and a previous clinical report demonstrate that hematogenous septic arthritis can be successfully treated nonsurgically with antibiotic therapy.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14736723/