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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Genome-wide identification of murine interferon genes in microglial-mediated neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.

Journal:
Journal of neuroimmunology
Year:
2023
Authors:
Shippy, Daniel C & Ulland, Tyler K
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine · United States
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Interferons play a major role in microglial-mediated neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We investigated the interferon transcriptome (AD versus non-AD) using N9 and murine microglia. We identified 64 interferon-related differentially expressed genes (DEG) in LPS-stimulated N9 microglia versus control cells, 26 DEG in microglia from 5XFAD versus wild-type mice, with 13 DEG common to both datasets. Network analyses identified potential key mediators (Cxcl10, Ifit3) of the interferon response in AD. Gene-drug interaction analysis identified therapeutics targeting interferon-related genes. These data characterize the microglial interferon response in AD, providing new targets and therapeutics directed towards interferon-related neuroinflammation in AD.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36708632/