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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Foxtail-associated endocarditis in a cat.

Journal:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery
Year:
2011
Authors:
Doyle, Crystal G et al.
Affiliation:
California Animal Hospital · United States
Species:
cat

Abstract

An adult female neutered domestic shorthair cat developed right heart failure 1 week after having surgical drainage of a neck abscess of unknown etiology established at our hospital. Echocardiography revealed a large vegetative mass adhered to the tricuspid valve. Post-mortem examination revealed fibrinous endocarditis and myocarditis associated with the presence of a grass awn (Hordeum species) foreign body. Foxtail migration with subsequent thrombus and endocarditis formation on the tricuspid valve is considered a very unusual sequel to foxtail migration.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21115379/