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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Fluid therapy for the emergent small animal patient: crystalloids, colloids, and albumin products.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2013
Authors:
Mazzaferro, Elisa & Powell, Lisa L
Affiliation:
Cornell University Veterinary Specialists · United States

Plain-English summary

Fluid therapy is a crucial part of treating pets that are in emergency situations. There are several types of intravenous fluids that veterinarians can use, including crystalloids (simple saltwater solutions), artificial colloids (synthetic solutions that help maintain blood volume), and natural colloids (like albumin, which is a protein found in blood). The choice of fluid, how much is given, and how quickly it is administered can significantly affect how well a critically ill pet responds to treatment. This article explains the different types of fluids and when they should be used.

Abstract

Fluid therapy is essential in the treatment of emergent veterinary patients. Many different types of intravenous fluids are available, including crystalloids, artificial colloids, and natural colloids. The type, dose, and administration rate can determine the outcome in a critically ill patient. This article discusses the various types of fluids and their indication for use.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23747257/