Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Ethnoveterinary remedies of diseases among milk yielding animals in Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
- Journal:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Year:
- 2012
- Authors:
- Sharma, Renu et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Botany · India
Plain-English summary
In a study conducted in the Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir between 2007 and 2009, researchers explored traditional plant-based remedies used to treat common health issues in milk-producing animals. They interviewed 78 local informants and found that 72 different plants were used to address 33 ailments, with the most common plant parts being leaves and herbs. The study highlighted that urological disorders had the highest agreement among informants regarding treatment methods, indicating a strong shared knowledge in the community. The findings suggest that there is a rich variety of plants that could be beneficial for animal health, and further research is needed to understand their chemical properties and potential uses. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of these traditional remedies for local farmers and their animals.
Abstract
UNLABELLED: The triangle of relationship between human beings, animals and plants has existed for ages, and has given rise to intense-relationships and consequently rich traditions of ethnoveterinary knowledge throughout the world. The predominantly rural population and the strong agricultural base have provided unique situation for rich ethnoveterinary practices in the study area. AIM OF THE STUDY: The present study was conducted in the Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir between 2007 and 2009 to provide list of the important plants of the region for further phytochemical and pharmacological studies, and to prepare inventory of the ethnoveterinary practices for the future generations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Direct interview of 78 informants was conducted and the information gathered was analyzed for two quantitative methods viz. informant consensus factor (ICF) and use-value (UV). The characteristics of ethnoveterinary plants and practices were also documented. RESULTS: A total of 72 plants were used to cure 33 common ailments of milk yielding animals of Kathua district. Fabaceae (7 species) was the most represented family, along with Poaceae (6 species). Leaves (27.2%) were the most frequently used plant parts, herbs (48.6%) the most frequently used life-form and wild flora (58.3%) the most used source for the ethnoveterinary practices. The highest ICF was reported for urological disorders (0.95) and lowest for nutritional diseases (0.80). The values of ICF were generally on the higher side which shows that the informants share the knowledge about the ailment among themselves. The important ethnoveterinary plant species on the basis of use-values were: Brassica campestris, Saccharun officinarum, Emblica officinalis, Trachyspermum ammi, Asparagus adscendens, Musa paradisica, Oryza sativa, Curcuma longa, Azadirachta indica, Tinospora cordifolia and Tamarindus indica. CONCLUSION: High diversity of ethnoveterinary plants were found to cure the common milk yielding animals of Kathua district. Further phytochemical and pharmacological studies are required to ascertain their chemical nature for the betterment of the locals and farmers, and commercial utilization of this knowledge.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366093/