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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Equine abortion and premature birth associated with Cellulosimicrobium cellulans infection.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc
Year:
2004
Authors:
Bolin, David C et al.
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture · United States
Species:
horse

Abstract

During the 2002 and 2003 foaling seasons, Cellulosimicrobium (Cellumonas) cellulans (formerly Oerskovia xanthineolytica) was the principal microorganism isolated from fetal tissues or placentas from cases of equine abortion, premature birth, and term pregnancies. Significant pathologic findings included chronic placentitis and pyogranulomatous pneumonia. In addition, microscopic and macroscopic alterations in the allantochorion from 4 of 7 cases of placentitis were similar to those caused by Crossiella equi and other nocardioform bacteria. This report confirms a causative role of C. cellulans infection in equine abortion.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15305747/