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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Effect of bovine PRNP gene polymorphisms on BSE susceptibility in cattle.

Journal:
Folia biologica
Year:
2007
Authors:
Gurgul, Artur & Słota, Ewa
Affiliation:
Department of Immuno- and Cytogenetics of Animals
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Prion protein gene (PRNP) variants determine the susceptibility of humans, sheep and mice to prion diseases, whereas polymorphisms in the open reading frame (ORF) of bovine PRNP seem to be unrelated to the incidence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). According to the latest reports, the genetic susceptibility of cattle to BSE is associated with polymorphisms ofthe regulatory region of the PRNP gene and the level ofits expression. This review provides information on the bovine PRNP gene, its polymorphism, and recently identified genetic markers for BSE, and attempts to explain the mechanism behind the genetic resistance or susceptibility of cattle to this disease.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18274249/