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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Diseases of the Avian Urinary System.

Journal:
The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice
Year:
2020
Authors:
Phalen, David N
Affiliation:
Sydney School of Veterinary Sciences · United Kingdom
Species:
bird

Abstract

Diseases of the renal system can be caused by infectious and noninfectious processes. Creating a relevant differential diagnosis for kidney disease in the live or dead bird requires a structured approach where the list of differentials is narrowed based on the signalment of the bird; its history, including its diet and management; physical findings; and other diagnostic findings. This article aims to provide the reader not only a list of the diseases that occur in birds but also the guidelines on when a disease should be considered in a differential.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31759448/