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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dietary calcium supplementation suppresses bone formation in magnesium-deficient rats.

Journal:
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition
Year:
2006
Authors:
Matsuzaki, Hiroshi & Miwa, Misao
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition · Japan
Species:
rodent

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of dietary calcium (Ca) supplementation on bone metabolism of magnesium (Mg)-deficient rats. Male Wistar rats were randomized by weight into three groups, and fed a control diet (control group), a Mg-deficient diet (Mg- group) or a Mg-deficient diet having twice the control Ca concentrations (Mg-2Ca group) for 14 days. Trabecular bone volume was significantly lower in the Mg- and Mg-2Ca groups than in the control group. Trabecular number was also significantly lower in the Mg- and Mg-2Ca groups than in the control group. Mineralizing bone surface, mineral apposition rate (MAR), and surface referent bone formation rate (BFR/BS) were significantly lower in the Mg- and Mg-2Ca groups than in the control group. Furthermore, MAR and BFR/BS were significantly lower in the Mg-2Ca group than in the Mg- group. These results suggest that dietary Ca supplementation suppresses bone formation in Mg-deficient rats.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17048189/