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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Diagnostic and epidemiological features of Lawsonia intracellularis enteropathy in 2 foals.

Journal:
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
Year:
2006
Authors:
Dauvillier, Julie et al.
Affiliation:
D&#xe9
Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

This study looked at two young horses (foals) with a condition called equine proliferative enteropathy, which is caused by a bacterium called Lawsonia intracellularis. Both foals tested positive for this bacterium in their stool, but after starting treatment, they stopped shedding the bacteria in less than four days. One of the foals showed signs of the illness and tested positive for antibodies just three days after becoming sick, and it continued to show positive results for more than six months. Overall, the treatment was effective in stopping the bacteria from being shed.

Abstract

Two clinical cases of equine proliferative enteropathy are described. Both foals had a positive fecal polymerase chain reaction, but shedding of the bacterium stopped <4 days after therapy was initiated. One foal was serologically positive 3 days after onset of clinical signs and remained positive for more than 6 months.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16898113/