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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Development and application of a real-time RT-PCR assay to rapidly detect H2 subtype avian influenza A viruses.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc
Year:
2021
Authors:
Xiao, Yixin et al.
Affiliation:
The First Affiliated Hospital · China
Species:
bird

Abstract

The H2 subtypes of avian influenza A viruses (avian IAVs) have been circulating in poultry, and they have the potential to infect humans. Therefore, establishing a method to quickly detect this subtype is pivotal. We developed a TaqMan minor groove binder real-time RT-PCR assay that involved probes and primers based on conserved sequences of the matrix and hemagglutinin genes. The detection limit of this assay was as low as one 50% egg infectious dose (EID)/mL per reaction. This assay is specific, sensitive, and rapid for detecting avian IAV H2 subtypes.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33618630/