Dental Implants as a Treatment Option for Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Children with Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Systematic Review.

Abstract

<h4>Aims and background</h4>Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) typically involves anomalies in two or more ectodermal structures, including the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and teeth. Among these manifestations, dental anomalies often present a significant challenge, as they can profoundly impact an individual's oral health, masticatory function, esthetics, and psychosocial well-being.In recent years, dental implants have emerged as a transformative treatment option for prosthetic rehabilitation in individuals with ED, offering a more predictable and durable alternative to traditional removable prostheses.Given the complexity of managing dental anomalies in children with ED and the evolving landscape of implant dentistry, there is a critical need to systematically evaluate the existing literature on the use of dental implants for prosthetic rehabilitation in this unique patient population. By synthesizing the available evidence, this systematic review aims to provide insights into the clinical outcomes, complications, success rates, and patient satisfaction associated with dental implant therapy in children with ED.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies published in electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science, using a combination of keywords and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms related to ED, dental implants, prosthetic rehabilitation, and pediatric patients.<h4>Results</h4>Among the reported cases, all the authors reported positive outcomes with stable implants and dentures along with favorable growth of the jawbones. Across the studies, the success rates of implants ranged from 88 to 100% over a follow-up period of 3-8.1 years.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The findings from this systematic review support the growing body of evidence advocating for the integration of dental implants into comprehensive treatment plans for prosthetic rehabilitation in children.<h4>Clinical significance</h4>Implant-supported overdentures and implant-supported fixed prostheses emerged as primary treatment modalities, offering stable, durable, and esthetically pleasing restorations that enhance oral function and promote facial harmony in children with ED.<h4>How to cite this article</h4>Barve KD, Padawe DS, Takate VS. Dental Implants as a Treatment Option for Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Children with Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):339-347.