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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging features of canine cervical epidural dirofilariasis.

Journal:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Year:
2024
Authors:
Lim, Sohee et al.
Affiliation:
Western Animal Medical Center · South Korea
Species:
dog

Abstract

An 8-year-old neutered male Maltese dog presented with a month-long history of progressive nonambulatory tetraparesis. MRI revealed a well-defined, centrally nonenhanced, T1-weighted hypointense, extradural structure located in the vertebral canal at the level of the C5 vertebral body. CT demonstrated a hypoattenuating, space-occupying structure in the same area. Surgery revealed a long, narrow parasite in the epidural space. An adult Dirofilaria immitis was confirmed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. This is a novel report describing the MRI and CT features of cervical epidural dirofilariasis in a dog.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39016074/