Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Chronic kidney disease in a dog with hematologic and cardiovascular alterations: A case report
- Journal:
- Open Veterinary Journal
- Year:
- 2026
- Authors:
- Agus Wijaya & Muchammad Yunus
- Affiliation:
- Veterinary Internal Medicine Division, Department of Clinic, Reproduction and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University · LY
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
An 11-year-old male mixed-breed dog weighing about 39 pounds was brought in because he had been very tired and had stopped eating for three days. During the examination, the vet found that his body temperature was normal, but his heart was beating slower than usual. Tests were done to check how well his kidneys were working, and the results showed that he had chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of CKD early and getting the right tests done for proper management.
Abstract
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common and progressive disorder in dogs characterized by irreversible loss of renal function over time. It is frequently observed in geriatric dogs and may present with nonspecific clinical signs that require careful diagnostic evaluation for confirmation. Case Description: An 11-year-old male mixed-breed dog weighing 17.9 kg presented with a history of lethargy and anorexia for three consecutive days. On physical examination, the dog had a body temperature of 37.9°C, heart rate of 60 beats per minute (bradycardia), and respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute (within normal range). Physical examination and clinical laboratory testing, including hematology and serum biochemistry, were performed to evaluate renal function. The results of these investigations, along with the clinical signs, were consistent with CKD. Conclusion: This case highlights the clinical presentation and diagnostic process of CKD in a geriatric mixed-breed dog. Early recognition and appropriate diagnostic evaluation are essential for the accurate diagnosis and management of CKD in dogs. [Open Vet. J. 2026; 16(2.000): 1389-1393]
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2026.v16.i2.55