Case study: mixed fur mite infestation in a domestic rabbit

Abstract

Cheyletiella parasitivorax and Leporacus gibbus are common fur-dwelling mites of rabbits, and low-level subclinical infestations can be found in healthy animals. Large numbers of mites can lead to a scaling dermatosis of varying severity. Most clinical cases are secondary to heavy moulting or underlying problems with grooming, such as obesity, dental disease or spinal disorders. Correction of these disorders, where relevant, is essential in controlling the mites over the longer term. This article describes a mixed infestation in a severely affected rabbit. The complete remission of clinical signs demonstrates that treatment of the infestation and management of the underlying cause can lead to a successful outcome even in the face of severe challenge by the parasites involved.