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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Canine paroxysmal movement disorders.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2014
Authors:
Urkasemsin, Ganokon & Olby, Natasha J
Affiliation:
Department of Pre-Clinic and Applied Animal Science
Species:
dog

Abstract

Paroxysmal dyskinesias are episodic movement disorders characterized by muscle hypertonicity that can produce involuntary movements. Signs emanate from the central nervous system; consciousness is not impaired, ictal electroencephalography is normal, and there are no autonomic signs, distinguishing them from seizure disorders. In humans they are classified into 3 groups, each responding to different therapies. A mutation in the gene for brevican (BCAN) has been identified as the cause of Episodic Falling in Cavalier King Charles spaniels. Further elucidation of the genetic causes will enhance our ability to identify and treat these canine diseases.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25441627/