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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Biological Functions and Clinical Applications of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Stallions and Mares.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice
Year:
2016
Authors:
Claes, Anthony N J & Ball, Barry A
Affiliation:
Department of Equine Science · Netherlands
Species:
horse

Abstract

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) plays a major role in sexual differentiation, Leydig cell differentiation, and folliculogenesis. In addition, AMH has clinical value in equine practice. In stallions, AMH can serve as an endocrine marker for equine cryptorchidism and as an immunohistochemical marker for Sertoli cell tumors. Considering that AMH is also an ovarian specific product, intact mares can be differentiated from ovariectomized mares. Peripheral AMH concentrations reflect the follicular population in mares, and therefore, are useful in the assessment of ovarian reserve and reproductive life-span of aged mares. Last, AMH is particularly suitable as a diagnostic marker for equine granulosa cell tumors.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27726984/