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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

AT1 receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil normalizes plasma miR-146a and miR-342-3p in a murine heart failure model.

Journal:
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals
Year:
2017
Authors:
Kaneko, Manami et al.
Affiliation:
a Cardiovascular and Metabolic Drug Discovery Unit · Japan
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Our study measured circulating microRNA (miRNA) levels in the plasma of calsequestrin (CSQ)-tg mouse, a severe heart failure model, and evaluated whether treatment with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, azilsartan medoxomil (AZL-M) influenced their levels using miRNA array analysis. MiR-146a, miR-149, miR-150, and miR-342-3p were reproducibly reduced in the plasma of CSQ-tg mice. Among them, miR-146a and miR-342-3p were significantly restored by AZL-M, which were associated with improvement of survival rate and reduction of congestion. These results suggest that miRNA, especially miR-146a and miR-342-3p, could be used as potential biomarkers for evaluating the efficacy of anti-heart failure drugs.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27321284/