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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Ameliorative effects ofandon letrozole induced polycystic ovary syndrome in Wistar rats.

Journal:
Redox report : communications in free radical research
Year:
2021
Authors:
Kausar, Firdaus et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Ilmul Advia · India
Species:
rodent

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The current study was designed to examine the therapeutic role of hydroalcoholic extract ofRoxb (CRE) andC.B. Clarke (PGE) on letrozole (1&#x2005;mg/kg) induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in female Wistar albino rats. METHODS: PCOS rats were treated with CRE (280&#x2005;mg/kg), PGE (140&#x2005;mg/kg) or CRE&#x2009;+&#x2009;PGE p.o. for 3 weeks. Vaginal smears for phase of estrous cycle determination, serum levels of sex androgens, lipid profile, oxidative stress parameters and histopathology of ovarian tissues were investigated. RESULTS: Diestrous cycle days treated with CRE (group III) or PGE (group IV) decreased significantly (&#x2009;<&#x2009;0.05) compared to PCOS control animals (group II). Moreover, weight of uteri in PCOS animals treated with the plant extracts also increased significantly (&#x2009;<&#x2009;0.05) compared to that of group II animals. Histopathological examination showed the protective effect of the CRE and PGE indicated by the disappearance of ovarian cyst. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that the CRE and PGE either alone or in combination hold a significant effect in letrozole induced PCOS rat models and could be useful in the management of reproductive and metabolic disorders related to PCOS.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34018905/