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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

A new genotype of border disease virus with implications for molecular diagnostics.

Journal:
Archives of virology
Year:
2016
Authors:
Peletto, Simone et al.
Affiliation:
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte · Italy

Abstract

Border disease virus (BDV) is a (+) single-stranded RNA pestivirus affecting mainly sheep and goats worldwide. Genetic typing of BDV has led to the identification of at least seven major genotypes. This study reports the detection of a BDV strain from a goat in northwestern Italy during routine investigations. Sequence analysis revealed mutations in the 5'-UTR of the virus with implications for BDV molecular diagnostics. Moreover, subsequent phylogenetic analysis based on the combined 5'-UTR and Npro/partial C genes, showed divergence from known BDV genotypes, revealing the detection of a novel pestivirus group, for which we propose the name BDV genotype 8.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26597186/