Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
A Case Report of Feline Cholangiohepatitis: Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Work-Up
- Journal:
- BIO Web of Conferences
- Year:
- 2026
- Authors:
- Fauziyyah Luxcyanti Regita et al.
- Affiliation:
- Clinical Clerkship Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada · FR
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
An 8-year-old male Maine Coon cat weighing 4.1 kilograms was brought to the vet because he had yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) and had been constipated for over a week. He was also very tired, had stopped eating, and was drinking less water than usual. Previous treatments with enemas did not fully relieve his constipation. Tests showed he had low red blood cell counts, signs of liver problems, and an enlarged gallbladder with a thickened wall, indicating inflammation. The diagnosis was cholangiohepatitis (inflammation of the liver and bile ducts), and the prognosis was not very hopeful. The cat was treated with fluids, a special diet for liver support, and medications to protect the liver, with careful monitoring of his liver function to see how he responds to treatment.
Abstract
An 8-year-old male Maine Coon cat weighing 4.1 kgs presented with jaundice and constipation for over one week. The chief complaint included lethargy, anorexia, and reduced water intake. A veterinarian had previously administered glycerin and bisacodyl enemas, but complete evacuation of the stool was not achieved. Hematological and serum biochemical analyses revealed non-regenerative anemia, lymphocytopenia, neutrophilia, and eosinopenia. Liver function tests showed elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin, bile acids, and amylase levels. Abdominal ultrasonography demonstrated a markedly enlarged gallbladder with a thickened wall and a slightly hyperechoic intraluminal mass suggestive of sludge. Furthermore, dilatation of the hepatic artery and portal vein was observed, consistent with hepatic inflammation. Based on the clinical presentation, hematological and biochemical profiles, and ultrasonographic findings, cholangiohepatitis was diagnosed with a guarded to poor prognosis (dubia ad infausta). Intravenous fluid therapy, a hepatic-support diet, and hepatoprotective medication were all part of the therapeutic strategy to promote liver function. Close observation of liver enzyme levels and the patient’s reaction to treatment will be crucial in addition to these measures. This case report presents the diagnostic work-up to feline cholangiohepatitis identified through the clinical manifestation of jaundice.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202622901004