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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

A canine case with cystic meningioma showing miraculous reduction of the cystic lesion.

Journal:
The Journal of veterinary medical science
Year:
2016
Authors:
Wada, Masae et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine · Japan
Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 12-year-old spayed female Labrador retriever was brought to the vet because she was showing signs of brain problems. An MRI of her brain showed a large fluid-filled cyst in the front part of her brain, which was causing pressure and affecting her brain function. After about two weeks, she suddenly seemed much better, and a follow-up MRI a month later showed that the cyst had shrunk significantly. She lived for over a year before being put to sleep for unrelated reasons, and the cyst was later identified as a cystic meningioma, which is a type of brain tumor. This case is notable because it is the first time a significant reduction in this type of cyst has been reported in dogs.

Abstract

A 12-year-old spayed female Labrador retriever was presented with forebrain signs. Brain MRI revealed a huge cystic lesion with the thickened falx in the frontal region. The brain parenchyma surrounding the lesion showed significant signs of a mass effect and also increased intracranial pressure. However, the dog suddenly became lucid after about two weeks, and an MRI scan one month after the initial study revealed a dramatically shrunken cystic lesion. The dog survived for over a year until it was euthanized for other reasons, and the brain lesion was diagnosed as a cystic meningioma histologically. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report that described the reduction of the cystic lesion of a cystic meningioma in dogs.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26256491/